Back to Blog

How to Make Ambient Music

Jun 17, 2024

How to Make Ambient Music
How to Make Ambient Music

Have you ever wanted to create music that transports listeners to another world, enveloping them in a sea of sound? Ambient musicians play a crucial role in creating these immersive soundscapes by using techniques such as sound layering and field recordings. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to make ambient music using Sesh, the #1 collaborative digital audio workstation. Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to refine your skills, you’ll find valuable insights and practical tips to elevate your ambient music production game.

Understanding Ambient Music: The Art of Sonic Atmospheres

Before we dive into the production process, it’s crucial to understand what makes ambient music unique. Ambient songs are characterized by their fluid and abstract nature, flowing smoothly without strict rhythmic constraints. Originating in the 1970s, ambient music is all about creating an immersive soundscape that evokes a specific atmosphere or mood. Unlike traditional music genres, ambient music focuses on textures, sustained tones, and evolving soundscapes rather than conventional rhythms and melodies. It has evolved under the broader category of atmospheric music, incorporating ethereal textures and peaceful soundscapes to enhance its calming effect.

Essential Elements of Ambient Music

To create authentic ambient music, you’ll need to focus on several key elements:

  1. Textures: Layered sounds that create a rich and immersive environment.

  2. Atmospheric Pads: Smooth, sustained synth pads that form the foundation of your track.

  3. Field Recordings: Natural sounds like rain, wind, or city noise to add depth and realism.

  4. Sparse Melodies: Simple, slow melodies that complement the ambient textures.

  5. Reverb and Delay: Effects that create space and movement within the soundscape.

Classical music, particularly the works of composers like Erik Satie, has significantly influenced ambient music. Elements such as instrumentation and stylistic techniques from classical music, including the use of pianos and violins, have been incorporated into ambient compositions to create atmospheric soundscapes.

Understanding these elements and how they work together is crucial in learning how to make ambient music that truly captivates listeners.

Setting Up Sesh for Ambient Music Production

Sesh is a fantastic tool to create ambient music, especially with its collaborative features. Emphasizing the importance of specific instruments and sound design techniques, here’s how to get started:

  1. Create a New Project: Open Sesh and create a new project. Unlike other genres, there’s no strict BPM for ambient music, so choose a tempo that feels right for your track.

  2. Load Samples: Import your favorite atmospheric sounds, field recordings, and synth patches. Having a diverse sound library is key to creating unique ambient tracks.

  3. Add Synths: Use Sesh’s built-in synthesizers to create lush pads and evolving textures. These will form the backbone of your ambient soundscapes. Ambient music is a subgenre of electronic music, often blending with other electronic genres, showcasing its versatility.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making an Ambient Track

Now that you’re set up, let’s walk through the process of creating an ambient track in Sesh:

How to Create Ambient Music

Creating ambient music involves focusing on sound design, textures, and ethereal atmospheres. Drawing inspiration from artists like Radiohead, particularly their track 'Treefingers', can be insightful. The genre often balances traditional and electronic instruments to craft immersive tracks.

Incorporate Field Recordings

Field recordings are a great way to add depth and realism to your ambient tracks. By incorporating interesting sounds, such as everyday noises and non-traditional audio elements, you can create unique textures and atmospheres that contribute to the overall immersive experience of the genre.

1. Start with a Pad

The foundation of any great ambient track is a lush, atmospheric pad:

  • Choose or create a sustained pad sound to form the base of your track.

  • Experiment with different textures and modulations to give your pad movement and depth.

  • Consider layering multiple pads to create a richer, more complex sound.

2. Incorporate Field Recordings

Field recordings add a sense of place and reality to your ambient music:

  • Add natural sounds like rain, wind, or urban environments to create a specific atmosphere.

  • Layer these recordings subtly in the background, blending them with your pads.

  • Experiment with processing these sounds using effects to make them fit your sonic palette.

3. Add Sparse Melodies

While not always necessary, subtle melodies can add interest to your ambient track:

  • Create simple, slow melodies that complement the pad. Use minimal notes and let them breathe.

  • Consider using instruments like piano, guitar, or soft synth leads. Electric guitars can be particularly effective in creating gentle, subtle melodies and textures.

  • Allow plenty of space between notes to maintain the ambient feel.

4. Use Effects

Effects are crucial in ambient music production:

  • Apply reverb and delay to your sounds to add depth and movement.

  • Experiment with different settings to find what works best for each element.

  • Consider using modulation effects like chorus or flanger to add subtle movement to static sounds.

5. Layer Textures

Building complexity through layering is key in ambient music:

  • Add additional sounds and textures to create depth in your track.

  • Use volume and EQ to ensure each layer sits well in the mix without overpowering others.

  • Consider using automation to slowly introduce or remove layers over time.

6. Arrange Your Track

Arrangement in ambient music is often subtle and flowing:

  • Structure your track with a gentle flow, allowing each section to evolve naturally.

  • Avoid abrupt changes to maintain the ambient feel.

  • Use long, gradual transitions between sections.

7. Mix and Master

The final step in how to make ambient music is polishing your track:

  • Balance the levels of each element in your mix.

  • Use EQ to carve out space for each sound and prevent frequency masking.

  • Apply subtle compression if needed, but be careful not to lose the dynamic range that gives ambient music its depth.

  • Focus on creating a cohesive and immersive soundscape that translates well across different listening systems.

Tips and Tricks for Beginners in Ambient Music Production

As you’re learning how to make ambient music, keep these tips in mind:

  1. Less is More: Ambient music is about subtlety. Focus on creating depth with fewer elements rather than overcrowding your mix.

  2. Use High-Quality Sounds: Invest in good samples and synth patches. In ambient music, where sounds are often exposed and sustained, high-quality sources can make a big difference.

  3. Experiment with Modulation: Use LFOs and other modulation tools to create evolving textures. This adds interest to sustained sounds without disrupting the overall ambient feel.

  4. Embrace Imperfection: Don’t be afraid of imperfections or “happy accidents.” Sometimes, the most interesting ambient textures come from unexpected sources or processing.

  5. Practice Active Listening: Listen to a lot of ambient music and try to deconstruct what you hear. This will help you understand how different artists create their soundscapes.

  6. Creating Ambient Music: Use specific instruments and sound tools, such as reverb and delay, to blend sounds seamlessly. Volume automation can also help in creating smooth transitions.

  7. Creating Atmosphere: Focus on layered sounds and textures to establish a mood. Effects like reverb and delay are crucial for enhancing the sonic environment and creating a sense of space.

Leveraging Sesh's Collaborative Features for Ambient Music Production

One of Sesh's standout features is its ability to facilitate real-time collaboration. Here's how to make the most of it for ambient music production:

  • Real-Time Collaboration: Invite other producers to your session and work on tracks together in real-time. This can lead to exciting new ideas and unexpected textures.

  • Shared Sound Libraries: Use Sesh's shared sound libraries to access a wide range of ambient samples and presets. This can help you find the perfect sounds for your tracks quickly.

  • Feedback and Iteration: Use Sesh's commenting and versioning features to get feedback on your tracks and iterate on your ideas. This can help you refine your skills and create better ambient music.

Resources for Learning More About Ambient Music Production

Want to dive deeper into how to make ambient music? Check out these resources:

Frequently Asked Questions About Making Ambient Music

Q: What is the typical BPM for ambient music?
A: Ambient music doesn’t adhere to a strict BPM, but it generally ranges from 60 to 90 BPM. The tempo is often chosen based on the desired atmosphere.

Q: Can I make ambient music on my laptop?
A: Absolutely! With a digital audio workstation like Sesh, you can create professional-sounding ambient music on your laptop.

Q: Do I need expensive equipment to start making ambient music?
A: No, you don’t. While having good headphones or monitors can help, you can start making ambient music with just your computer and Sesh.

Q: How important are effects in ambient music?
A: Very important. Effects like reverb and delay are crucial for creating the spacious and immersive soundscapes that define ambient music.

Q: How can I create atmosphere in my ambient music?
A: To create atmosphere, focus on enhancing the mood and depth of your tracks. Use effects like reverb and delay, layer different sounds, and pay attention to the overall texture and dynamics of your music.

Q: What’s the best way to learn ambient music production?
A: Practice regularly, study professional tracks, and use resources like tutorials and forums to improve your skills. Collaborating with other producers using Sesh can also accelerate your learning.

Conclusion: Your Ambient Music Journey Begins with Sesh

Learning how to make ambient music is a journey of exploration and creativity. With Sesh, you have all the tools you need to create, collaborate, and share your ambient soundscapes. Remember, the key to success in ambient music production is patience, experimentation, and an ear for subtle details.

Don't be afraid to push the boundaries of ambient music. Some of the most interesting developments in the genre have come from producers who weren't afraid to try unconventional approaches. With Sesh's powerful features and collaborative capabilities, you're well-equipped to innovate and make your mark on the ambient music scene.

So, what are you waiting for? Dive into Sesh today and start making the ambient music of your dreams. Remember, every great producer started somewhere, and with dedication and practice, you could be the next big name in ambient music. Let's create some beautiful soundscapes!

Ready to start your ambient music production journey? Sign up for Sesh today and join a community of passionate musicians and producers. With Sesh's powerful features and collaborative capabilities, you're just a few clicks away from creating your first ambient masterpiece. Let's make music together!

Subscribe

Get new features, sounds, and updates first